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Half Shaft

A driveline component transmitting torque from the differential to the driven wheels, accommodating suspension movement. See: Driveline Architecture

Heat Dissipation

The process by which thermal energy generated in vehicle systems is transferred away to maintain safe operating temperatures. See: Automotive Thermal Management

Heat Exchanger

A device allowing thermal energy transfer between fluids without mixing, commonly used in radiators and oil coolers. See: Cooling System Components

Hydraulic Brake System

A device allowing thermal energy transfer between fluids without mixing, commonly used in radiators and oil coolers. See: Cooling System Components

Hydraulic Pressure

The force per unit area exerted by a fluid, forming the basis of operation for braking and clutch systems. See: Automotive Hydraulics

Hydrodynamic Lubrication

A lubrication regime where a full fluid film separates moving surfaces, minimising wear and friction. See: Lubrication Regimes

Hybrid Powertrain

A propulsion system combining an internal combustion engine with one or more electric machines. See: Hybrid Vehicle Architectures

Hysteresis

Energy loss occurring when a material is subjected to cyclic loading, relevant in tyres, dampers, and rubber components. See: Material Behaviour in Vehicles

High-Pressure Fuel Pump

A mechanically or electrically driven pump supplying fuel at pressures required for direct injection systems. See: Fuel System Architecture

Horsepower

A unit of power historically used to describe engine output, representing the rate of work performed. See: Engine Power Measurement

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